by Mandisa Dlamini (Health Systems trust Communications Assistant) and Phumula Mudau (Health Systems Trust Communications Intern)
Infections caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) are among the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) around the globe. HPV, which comes in more than a dozen strains, can harm both women and men and cause everything from warts to cancer. Cancer often takes years, even decades to develop after a person contracts HPV. It is important to note that genital warts and cancers are caused by different types of HPV. It may be harder for persons with weakened immune systems including those living with HIV to fight off HPV. They might also be more likely to have HPV-related health issues. The HPV vaccine remains highly effective in preventing HPV infections and related cancers, including cervical cancer, showing promising results in reducing these risks. To further reduce the number of diseases linked to HPV, South Africa has been actively working to increase HPV vaccination rates.
The government launched a nationwide HPV vaccination programme with the intention that girls are and remain protected against cervical cancer later in life. The Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA), in association with the International Papilloma Virus Society does public awareness campaigns , which features International HPV Awareness Day to educate about HPV-related cancer. Private school girls will also benefit from these interventions (single-dose vaccinations) as the school-based clinics serving public school girls.
Greater Impact on HPV
The human papillomavirus is known to cause cervical cancer in women, However, the HPV virus can also harm a man's health. It's critical that men know how to lower their risk of contracting HPV. Although genital cancers are rare, HPV infection can increase a man's risk of developing one. Similar to women, Men can also develop genital warts due to HPV. Other various causes includes penile cancer and oropharyngeal cancers. Men can catch HPV easily through having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus. The virus is transmitted through skin to skin contact with an infected area, even if it doesn't look infected.
Vaccination and Prevention
Over 90% of HPV-related cancers as well as premature abnormal cancer cells in the anal, vaginal, cervical, and vulvar regions can be avoided by immunisation against HPV. It is advised to have an HPV vaccination when younger (usually between the ages of 9 and 26) in order to prevent infection before sexual activity begins. Age can also affect a person's chance of developing HPV-related health problems because older people may have been exposed to the virus for longer or may have received fewer vaccinations. It is important to utilise both the HPV vaccine and maintain safe sexual practices, such as condom use. Using these preventive methods will improve general sexual health and safety by reducing the chance of HPV infection and its associated effects.
Call to Action
Protect Yourself and your loved ones with the HPV Vaccine. By getting vaccinated, you're not only protecting yourself but also contributing to a healthier future for everyone. Do not wait—take action today for a cancer-free tomorrow. To prevent HPV and other sexually transmitted diseases, consult your healthcare provider about the HPV vaccine and engage in safe sexual behaviour.
For More Information and Resources, Visit www.gov.za or Contact Clicks
The Health Systems Trust also runs a programme called Cervical Cancer Prevention, Access and Control (CCPAC). For more information go to the website: www.hst.org.za